Auction
Latest

Partition auction versus creditor auction: the decisive difference

How partition auctions and creditor auctions differ in purpose, minimum bid and legal consequences.

BRANDAUER Rechtsanwälte
Your law firm

BRANDAUER Rechtsanwälte

Salzburg law firm for real estate, corporate law and civil proceedings

We review the court file and property documents, explain the likely legal and financial consequences, and agree the next step with you.

7 August 2026, Mag. Bernhard Brandauer, Rechtsanwalt

A partition auction concerns the ending of a co-ownership community. Sections 830, 841 and 843 ABGB govern the claim and the priority of physical partition. Judicial sale follows only where that form is not possible or appropriate.

This differs from a creditor auction. The starting point is not enforcement of a money claim but ending the community.

Two types of proceedings

Is the purpose partition or creditor satisfaction?

Order the purpose, applicant and minimum bid of the proceeding.

Already know you want to speak with a lawyer? Go straight to the contact form.

01 Question 1

Is the purpose partition or creditor satisfaction?

All paths at a glance

Overview of all outcomes.

01

Co-ownership share

A partition auction concerns the ending of a co-ownership community. Sections 830, 841 and 843 ABGB govern the claim and the priority of physical partition. Judicial sale follows only where that form is not possible or appropriate.

Use and partition →
02

Land register

An ordinary judicial auction realises property to satisfy an enforceable money claim. Application, title, valuation, edict and distribution follow the Enforcement Code.

Order rights and ranking →
03

Creditor joinder

In a creditor auction the statutory floor under section 85(2) EO generally applies. Sections 352a and 352b EO provide separate rules for a partition auction concerning rights taken over, minimum bid and written offers.

Understand the pending case →
04

Bid planner

Co-owners review physical partition, possible condominium creation and use arrangements. Creditors review title, security and ranking. Bidders review object, conditions and rights taken over without credit.

Plan financing and limit →
05

Contact

Keep application, order, edict and valuation together. Only then calculate minimum bid, financing and next steps.

Review the proceeding →
06

Co-ownership share

A partition auction concerns the ending of a co-ownership community. Sections 830, 841 and 843 ABGB govern the claim and the priority of physical partition. Judicial sale follows only where that form is not possible or appropriate.

Use and partition →

Partition auction: ending the co-ownership community

A partition auction concerns the ending of a co-ownership community. Sections 830, 841 and 843 ABGB govern the claim and the priority of physical partition. Judicial sale follows only where that form is not possible or appropriate.

This differs from a creditor auction. The starting point is not enforcement of a money claim but ending the community.

Creditor auction: realisation for a claim

An ordinary judicial auction realises property to satisfy an enforceable money claim. Application, title, valuation, edict and distribution follow the Enforcement Code.

The purpose matters to owners and bidders because it changes the questions about minimum bid, burdens and distribution. The label judicial auction is not enough.

Do not mix the minimum bid rules

In a creditor auction the statutory floor under section 85(2) EO generally applies. Sections 352a and 352b EO provide separate rules for a partition auction concerning rights taken over, minimum bid and written offers.

The half-value rule of an ordinary creditor auction must not be transferred to a partition auction. The actual edict must also be read.

Co-owner and creditor interests

Co-owners review physical partition, possible condominium creation and use arrangements. Creditors review title, security and ranking. Bidders review object, conditions and rights taken over without credit.

Secure the proceeding before calculating

Keep application, order, edict and valuation together. Only then calculate minimum bid, financing and next steps.

Partition and creditor realisation compared

Partition and creditor realisation compared

Feature

Partition and creditor realisation compared
Feature Partition auction Creditor auction
Purpose End the community Satisfy a money claim
Basis Partition judgment and sections 352 ff EO Enforceable title and EO
Minimum bid Specific sections 352a and 352b EO Generally section 85(2) EO
Review focus Physical partition and co-owner rights Title, ranking and distribution
Two types of proceedings

Is the purpose partition or creditor satisfaction?

Order the purpose, applicant and minimum bid of the proceeding.

  1. 01
    Purpose

    Identify the aim

    Separate partition from money enforcement.

  2. 02
    File

    Read application and basis

    Do not confuse judgment and title.

  3. 03
    Edict

    Review minimum bid and rights

    Secure proceeding-specific conditions.

  4. 04
    Bid

    Plan financing on that basis

    Do not import rules from the other proceeding.

Important: Keep application, order, edict and valuation together. Only then calculate minimum bid, financing and next steps.
FAQ

Common questions

Is every judicial auction a creditor auction? +
No. A partition auction ends the community and follows separate rules.
Does a partition auction always use half the valuation? +
No. Sections 352a and 352b EO must not be mixed with section 85(2) EO.
Can physical partition have priority? +
Yes. Sections 830, 841 and 843 ABGB place physical partition first where possible.
What should a bidder read first? +
The application or partition judgment, edict, valuation and conditions on burdens and minimum bid.
Why does the type matter to creditors? +
It determines the file, ranking questions and distribution rules.
Subscribe to legal updates: Receive new articles and legal information from the firm with BRANDaktuelle Rechtsnews. Subscribe to the newsletter.
Topics
Partition auction versus creditor auctionJudicial auctionEOImmobilienrechtErsteherGerichtsverfahren

Questions about an upcoming auction?

Call the firm or send us an email. We will review your enquiry and contact you.

Contact

A direct line to the firm.

Address

BRANDAUER Rechtsanwälte GmbH Giselakai 51 5020 Salzburg